Because of the evolution of globalization and internationalization, software localization has made a mountainous progress these years. But the lack of adequate communication about this industry makes quite a few of us have limited knowledge about software localization, even some misunderstandings. Here listed four typical misunderstanding.
I. Software Localization = Software Translation
Many non-professionals have the same and similar misunderstandings. The difference between software localizationand software translation relies on their differentiation in the definition and covering range.
Software localization is the process of adapting software products/web products to specific local languages and cultures in target market while software translation refers to the language translation process of user interface, Help files and manuals, and so on. Therefore, software translation is unbiased one process of software localization.
In fact, besides translation, there are many other important aspects in the localization process, for example, software compilation and translation, software testing, desktop publishing, project management, etc. Software localization is more than mere language translation, it involves more extensive coverage and content. Software localization has become a systematic software engineering.
II. Any software Is Easy to Localize
According to the theory of software design, any software could be localized. But different software has different degree of localization capability.
If the target software has wonderful localization capability, its localized contents could be separated individually from the software code in the do. These contents includes menu, static character in dialogue box, screentips, icon, version information, etc. So for software with good localization capability, we only need to localize the contents to adapt to multiple languages. The functionality of the source software will not be influenced. And it’s not necessary for us to change the source code.
The design flexibility and translation-ability of the software internationalization ensure sound localization ability of the software. Design flexibility simplifies the process of the adaptation to local language, such as software code supporting for DBCS or bi-directional language. The design translation-ability guarantees that any language components of any product is easy to distinguish and understand and remains independent from other components.
All in all, only the software with good internationalization capability is easy to localization.
III. Software Globalization = Software Internationalization
Software globalization and software internationalization are basics of software localization. Their differences include definition and range.
Software internationalization refers to the process of making the functionality and the code deign of the target software have the ability to handle multiple languages and cultures during program design and document development. So when creating differentiated language versions, we don’t need to redesign the code of the source program.
Software globalization is the business activities for promoting the software in global market. It includes proper international design, software localization integration, marketing promotion, sale and support.
In comparison, software globalization has wider range and affirm. It includes the business campaigns for the software entering into international market. Software globalization at least contains internationalization of the new software design, software localization, strategy of establishing international brand, marketing, international sale, technical support service, etc.
Software internationalization pays more attention on the implementation of technical activities in software design and software development. Software internationalization is part of software globalization. The appropriate internationalization of the software is the technical guarantee for smooth software globalization and localization.
IV. Various Translation Companies – the Best Institution for Software Localization
In recent years, many companies claim that they offer software localization service. But most of their service range is limited to software document translation. They lack the experience of software compilation, testing, typesetting, large-scale project management, etc.
The formation of professional software specialization motivates the advent of specific localization companies. Most of them have many-year experience of technical localization support as well as management. They are familiar with the entire process of localization and the requirements of clients. These companies always master the latest localization technique and tools. They have the capability of offering full set of localization services for multiple languages.
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Filed under Knowledge Base Software by on Oct 10th, 2011. Comment.
Computer software engineering is projected to be one of the fastest growing occupations within the next ten years. College graduates with at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering or computer science are expected to have a wealth of highly obedient opportunities to decide from in the future. So what does it take to become a computer software engineer?
Job Summary
Computer software engineers apply the techniques and principles of computer science, engineering, and mathematics to the development, design, testing, and evaluation of software and systems. Software and computer systems enable computers to perform their many applications.
Essentially, computer software engineers tell a computer, line by line, how to perform a specific function. They also solve technical problems that may arise within software and systems. Some engineers are responsible for setting up intranets or networks that link computers within an organization.
These job responsibilities call for someone who has strong problem-solving and analytical skills. And, because the needs of computer users are constantly evolving, the tasks performed by software engineers are constantly changing. Engineers must have the desire to acquire new skills so they can preserve up with the rapidly evolving technology.
Technology and Training
Most employers prefer to hire software engineers who have at least a bachelor’s degree and a broad knowledge of a variety of computer systems. Degree concentrations vary depending upon what type of engineer you would like to be. Application software engineers should focus upon computer science or software engineering, while system software engineers should focus upon computer science or computer information systems. Graduate degrees will befriend you secure and build the more complex software jobs.
If you do not have the time or the means to derive a degree, you can get a start by pursuing certifications that are offered by software vendors. Microsoft, Novell, and Oracle all offer computer training programs. These programs normally last from one to four weeks and you are often not required to attend classes in order to sit for the certification exam. However, many training authorities feel that program certification alone is not sufficient training for most jobs.
With or without a degree, you can enhance your employment opportunities by participating in an internship or co-op program. These hands-on experiences provide you with training and expertise, making you more attractive to potential employers. You can study employment with a large computer or consulting firm. Such firms often provide intensive training programs for new hires, thus giving you experience and knowledge.
Achieving Success
In 2004 approximately 700,000 computer software engineers were employed. Although they were spread out through many different industries, 30% of these engineers were involved in computer system design and related services. Out of the 700,000, only 5% were self-employed. However, consulting opportunities will continue to grow as businesses need help managing, upgrading, and securing their increasingly complex systems.
The median annual earnings of application software engineers amounted to $73,000. The average wage by industry is shown below:
Software publishers: $76,450
Navigational, electromedical, and control instrument manufacturers: $75,890
Computer system design and related services: $71,890
Architectural, engineering, and related services: $70,090
Management of companies and enterprises: $67,260
The median annual earnings of systems software engineers amounted to $77,000. The average wage by industry is shown below:
Scientific research and development: $82,270
Software publishers: $77,120
Navigational, electromedical, and control instrument manufacturers: $76,200
Computer system build and related services: $73,460
Wired telecommunications carriers: $68,510
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (2003), graduates with a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering were offered a starting salary of $51,343 and those with a master’s degree averaged $64,200. In addition to wages and typical benefits, software engineers may be provided with profit sharing, stock options, a company car with mileage allowance and much more.
Overall, computer software engineering is a challenging career that offers stability and opportunity for anyone who takes the time to learn the craft.
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Filed under Knowledge Base Software by on Jun 7th, 2011. Comment.
Managing a budget or at least keeping track of your finances shouldn’t require a degree in rocket science. Fortunately there are a number of software programs designed to help you create a budget, manage your spending, and simply monitor your cash flow/assets. Budgeting software can also serve you keep an eye out for unauthorized purchases, alert you when your bank account is a little low, remind you of credit card due dates, and forewarn you before you go over your credit limit or bounce a check.
Budgeting software comes in many forms and many price tags, but I hope I’m not the first to tell you that you don’t have to pay a cent to access and use secure, fair, and user friendly account management and budgeting software. But we’ll discuss the free services in a minute.
For now select a peruse at what budgeting software in it’s simplest form is designed to do for your personal finances: take money spent and subtract it from the money you already have. Nothing more and nothing less. It’s such a simple concept that the old checkbook register could handle it factual? But with an old fashioned checkbook register you have to record every purchase, atm withdrawal, and bill paid. Plus you have to remember to update the cash in such as paychecks and deposits you’ve made. Chances are you don’t record that coffee you bought or maybe you forgot the ATM yesterday charged you a 2 dollar fee. Maybe you allow recurring bills like a gym membership to deduct automatically from your checking account, do you write that down too?
The software will take of all the recording for you and at the very least will help you see your current financial net worth after all the current and past spending has been taken into consideration.
Software programs such as Microsoft Quicken have long been considered the leader in budgeting software and easy financial anecdote management. Quicken offers in depth views of your current finances and full spreadsheet data banks through which to update, itemize, and budget your finances. However Quicken costs money; each version is designed only to function fully with online features for 3 years or so and some individuals pay access fees to use Quicken’s full online capabilities. Online capabilities allow the software to update and access your financial institutions accounts.
These programs are facing real competition from free online software programs that require less time and less user input then programs like Quicken. One of the fastest Helium – Where Knowledge Rules
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growing companies is a company called Mint that runs a free budget and financial overview program that requires no downloading and uses similar secure technology to download and access your financial information from your banks, investments, loans, and credit cards. It allows you to create budgets if you’d like. Unlike Quicken sites such as Mint require no payment at all and instead secure their revenue by showing you financial offers that could save you money based on your financial relate.
Sites like Mint.com allow the user to easily see all their finances and one number shows their current financial net worth after all credit card debt, loan debt, and investments have been factored in. These next generation financial software programs make financial management free and easy and unlike the more dated programs you had to pay for, these new programs require about 5 minutes of time to set-up; unusual accounts can be added in less then a shrimp.
For people concerned about security, these web based programs like their software counterparts only use station log-in information to access your current financial information; nothing more then your secure username and password for your online accounts for things like credit cards, and online banking are used by these programs.
However those looking for automatic bill pay software and programs that allow staunch money movement between accounts, you’ll need to consider programs that allow this or stick to online banking at your primary financial institution for now. Sites like Mint don’t currently allow you to actually proceed funds between accounts but then again most paid software programs don’t either.
Also while Mint and similar sites are great for personal use like home budgeting software and personal finance budgeting software needs, but for small business budgeting software more hands on and adjustable programs like Quicken are still the standard.
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Filed under Knowledge Base Software by on May 20th, 2011. Comment.
Now, more than ever in our generation, we need to take control of our money as much as possible. There are ways to manage your money without spending hundreds of dollars on a financial planner. Using your computer, you can easily track your income and spending. And with the right software, you can easily reconcile your checking account and create a budget. You can even conception a debt payment schedule to get you out of debt faster using any spreadsheet program like Microsoft Excel.
Track Every Cent
You will have to put some effort into your money management. You will need to make a budget and track every cent you make or spend. You may find that tracking your spending helps you to start a budget. Narrate all of your spending by category for one or two months. Some examples of categories could be Groceries, Gas, Household, and Medical. Include any utility or debt payment bills. Then total up the categories to see where you expend your money. Decide which areas can or should be cut back and make certain you can live within your income. For better results, make sure you can live on less than your income. Then you can use the left-over money to save and to pay down debt.
There are money management software applications on the market, such as Quicken and Microsoft Money. While they do cost a bit up front, they can help keep you from overdraft and late payment penalties. Find a program that fits your needs. These programs work, on a basic level, as electronic check registers. You area up your accounts and track deposits and debits. Some of these programs even have portable companion programs, such as Pocket Quicken for Palm devices. You can record transactions on your mobile phone or PDA and synchronize it back to the main program on your computer.
Note: Do not rely on your bank balance to tell you how much money you have. Your bank statement only tells you of transaction that have cleared. Some stores and gas stations do not even submit payments for a few days. If you record your transactions as they are spent or on a regular basis, you will have a more accurate understanding of your available money.
So get receipts for any transaction you can. Keep them until you record them in your software, and write down any transactions that you cannot get a receipt for. Be exact and don’t estimate. You may find your paper check register that comes with your checkbook is handy for this. It’s better to write down a transaction than to lose track of it.
Do not neglect debit card and online purchases. Some people have an easier time spending with cards because they don’t feel the money leaving their wallets. Track your money and you will know how much you have and how much you can spend when you swipe your card.
Create a Budget
Once you have seen where you spend and have decided how much you want to spend on each category, create your budget. It does not have to be perfect from the start. Use your estimates at first and then evaluate how well you were able to stick to it. Was your spending to blame for the overage or was the budget not realistic for your situation? If the budget needs to change, change it. If your spending needs to change, take better care and try again.
Quicken and Money do allow you to budget within their software. Be aware, though that these budgets are constrained. You can usually only budget by month or quarter. If you are paid biweekly, you may find it more helpful to utilize a two-week budget. Don’t feel you have to consume Quicken or Money. You can do your budget in a spreadsheet or even paper. Spreadsheets have an advantage over paper in that they do the math for you. You input the proper functions and they total up the money.
Aim for a $0 budget. That means that all of your income is allocated to a spending category or a savings fable.
Create a Customized Budget
Here are some suggestions for setting up your budget in a spreadsheet program. Use one column for category groups, such as Savings, Monthly Bills, Regular Spending, and Occasional Spending. Expend the second column to list each individual account or category in each of those groups. The third column is for the budget. Plan how much you will spend in each of those categories.
The next column is ancient to allocate money to specific categories once you receive income. This is like putting all your money, as cash, into envelopes so that you have to cease within your budget. If you are about to rob more groceries than you have in your Groceries envelope, you have to take money from another envelope, maybe Gas, to balance it. Allocation just allows this to be done on the computer with your money serene in a bank.
The last column is then for what you actually spend. As you record a transaction in Quicken or Money, portray it also in your budget. The last column then, should note how remarkable allocated money remains to be spent. So that column should represent column 4 (allocation) – column 5 (spending).
At the top and/or bottom of the worksheet, total your income and spending. These totals should include budget income minus budget spending, so you can see if you’re over- or under-budgeting. Then total your proper income minus how much you’ve allocated. Thirdly, total your actual income minus actual spending.
Save Money
Budget money for your savings accounts. You may even want to consider opening up several savings accounts. You can employ them to save for specific goals. For example, you may have an emergency savings (always recommended), vacation savings, property tax savings (highly advised), and income tax savings (if you think you will not get a refund).
Having separate accounts allows you to have separate goals and deadlines. You may need to save $700 by December for property taxes, whereas your emergency savings will be more open-ended. You can then budget the amount of money you want to set aside into each and monitor their balances.
Consider opening internet savings accounts to keep you away from some of those accounts. Because you transfer funds electronically, the money can lift a few days to go either direction. So you can’t grab money from your property tax savings just because you’ve gone over your budget. Internet savings accounts do generally have slightly higher interest rates than your local bank.
Use bank savings accounts for money you want to save but also need to access more easily. For example, if you are saving a little money each week because you know you’re going to need unique brakes on your car, exercise your bank. Retract money (as budgeted) from your checking account and instantly transfer it to savings. Then when your brakes go out, or you have saved enough, you can instantly transfer it back and use it.
Use “extra” money to aid you save. This can be reimbursements from a health savings program or refunds from Walmart. Health savings programs take money from your paycheck pre-tax, so you don’t feel the loss as much as if you paid from your bank account. So when you are reimbursed, it feels like extra income you didn’t plan to receive. Refunds are money spent that you win succor. You may need to reallocate them in the same or another category or you can use them to save. Sell something on eBay or have a garage sale. Put the money you make into savings.
Reserve Money for Harder Times
Consider a reserve sage. If you know you will have a season of lower income in the future, save ahead for it with a reserve account. Use a bank savings account so that you have like a flash access to the money. Then save for it as much as you can before that lower income period begins. Once you are in that lower income period, budget accordingly. That may mean lowering obvious categories. You may find, though, that you can’t slice enough without negating groceries or gas or a bill. Use the reserve as a buffer. Don’t use reserve money unless you actually need it so that it can hopefully last until your income picks up in the future. You may find you want to carry on the reserve even then, depositing money into it when you feel you have more income than expenditures. Then it can encourage when things go the other way.
Pay Off Your Debt
You may find that a consolidation loan can serve you pay off your debts faster. Be careful though and pick a reputable lender. You don’t have to use a consolidation loan to pay off your debt though. You can use debt stacking, also known as debt snowballing. You pay extra on one debt until it is gone, and then select the payment for that one and add it to the regular payment for the next until it is gone. And so on, until all debts are paid.
You may need to do some math to catch out how you want to order your debts. Money and Quicken can help but may not have the same priorities or knowledge as you. For example, Quicken knows that one debt has 0% interest. It may not know that that is a promotional rate that will go up to 10% in 6 months. You may want to prioritize on that account to take advantage of the lower rate while you can, or you may want to concentrate first on smaller debts before bigger ones. Find out which way works best for you by testing different options. You might even be surprised which order works best. A no-interest for 32 months balance might seem like a debt that can wait while you pay off your interest-bearing credit card. But it might be that paying of that no-interest debt first pays the credit card faster.
It will take some work, but a spreadsheet can back you decide which order works best and let you track your progress as you pay off your debt. Put each debt in a different worksheet. Then put in their monthly payments and interest. The equation for that should be Balance x (Interest divided by 12). You can then see how long each debt will capture to pay off with impartial your regular payments. Now decide how remarkable extra you can budget for debt payment above your regular payments. Add that to your first debt each month. It should pay off faster. Note the month and year it pays off, and stack its payment and extra payment to the next debt beginning on the next month, so that it pays off faster.
After you’ve done this for all your debts and seen when you can be debt-free, try a different order by saving the spreadsheet under a different name. It allows you to test without having to redo your recent all over again if it turns out to be the best. Find the order that works best for you and you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. Just think how mighty more money you’d have to use or save if you didn’t have to pay payments on all those debts!
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Filed under Knowledge Base Software by on May 11th, 2011. Comment.
Becoming an expert in Content Management Systems (CMS) is relatively easy and fast, even for someone without any coding skills. I started with Wordpress, for example, and, with exiguous help, learned how to exercise it within a week. Sigh Management Systems are ideal for people who want to create and manage websites independently without relying on technical help, a computer specialist or even knowledge of how to code. When Content Management Systems are integrated into an office setting, it is easy to get everyone on-board and able to access, manage and change content. Once someone has learned a simple system like Wordpress, that person can learn other CMS interfaces quite easily. Being an expert in Content Management Systems can increase a person’s value to their company as well as their ability to work independently and effectively with personal or professional websites.
So, the best place to start is with a free CMS software package like Wordpress. Though Wordpress is technically oriented to bloggers, it is (1) a edifying space to learn Content Management Systems protocols and (2) highly adaptable to other kinds of web content. Wordpress.com lets people download everything in one simple bundle. Then, a person simply has to FTP (upload) what they downloaded to a given page on a website they own. The uploaded package automatically and becomes a ready-to-go page with a CMS interface. From there, a free Wordpress templates (these are page layouts/designs) can be easily uploaded to the template folder on the website. There are literally thousands of free templates to settle from. Additionally, customized or unique templates or pages can be purchased for as limited as $50, depending upon the design and features included.
After installing Wordpress (or another CMS package) the first step is to log into the control interface. In Wordpress, this is done by going to: www.mywebpagename.com/wp-admin. Once signed in, a user should familiarize themself with the menus along the top of the page. These allow users to change templates, add new posts or pages, and so on. It is worth taking some time trying out these various functions and reloading the page to see the results. Even a new user really can’t do any great harm to a new page, so the worst case scenario is: the page needs to be deleted and the Wordpress (or other package) needs to be uploaded again. Thus, becoming a Content Management Systems expert is easy and relatively risk-free from the initiate.
After someone has familiarized themself with the basic layout and operation of your interface in non-technical terms, they can begin to seek some basic code changes if they want to originate more fundamental edits to a page. For example, in Wordpress: go to the Presentation tab and select Theme Editor. Peer that there are links along the right-hand side of the page that refer to the basic content on your page, such as the Header, Footer and Sidebar. Click on one of these and peruse at the code that appears in the text box adjacent to the links. Basically, without knowing what any of the code means anyone can start to derive an opinion of what it does honest by intuitively relating the visible behind-the-scenes code to the website as it is presented.
In terms of editing the code of an existing dwelling, it is important to be very careful. The best thing to do is: avoid deleting any code. Instead, bracket out any parts of the page so that they aren’t rendered on the site. This way, nothing is deleted. Of course, it is also important to download any modified versions of the page in case they are somehow lost in the system, hacked or otherwise damaged or destroyed. Though becoming a Content Management Systems expert is relatively easy without using code, it can help to learn a little bit of basic HTML.
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Filed under Knowledge Base Software by on Apr 27th, 2011. Comment.